Ghislain Afavi Economist at the International Monetary Fund

Policy papers

2026 Comprehensive Surveillance Review—Overview Paper, October 2026
2026 Comprehensive Surveillance Review— Background Paper on Stakeholder Surveys, October 2026

IMF Country Reports

Republic of Madagascar: 2022 Article IV Consultation, Third Review Under The Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, March 2023
Republic of Madagascar: Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, June 2023
Republic of Moldova: Sixth Reviews Under the ECF and EFF Arrangements and Second review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement, December 2024
Republic of Moldova: 2025 Article IV Consultation, March 2026

Departemental Papers and Selected Issues Papers

Informality and Growth in Madagascar, June 2023
Social Spending Targets in IMF-Supported Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa, Sep 2025